Reading Time: 6 minutesSpread the love D2 Radical Distal Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer. A D2 lymphadenectomy is the standard radical nodal dissection performed during curative gastrectomy for many resectable gastric cancers, especially in East Asian surgical practice and increasingly worldwide in…
Reading Time: 8 minutesSpread the love Laparoscopic repair of a large paraesophageal hernia is built around a few non‑negotiable principles: complete sac reduction, aggressive mediastinal mobilization to obtain ≥2–3 cm tension‑free intra‑abdominal esophagus, meticulous crural reconstruction, and a tailored fundoplication or…
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