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Dr. Avinash Tank
Diabetic 4 Jun 2023 2 min read

Whole grain Indian food for Diabetes reversal

Written & reviewed by Dr. Avinash Tank, MBBS · MS (General Surgery) · MCh (Surgical Gastroenterology, SGPGIMS)
Whole grain Indian food for Diabetes reversal
Reading Time: 2 minutes

Diabetes patients can incorporate various Indian food grains into their diet while considering their impact on blood sugar levels.

 

Here are some Indian food grains that are generally considered suitable for diabetes patients:

 

  1. Whole Wheat:
  • Whole wheat is a good option as it contains dietary fiber that helps slow down the absorption of glucose.
  • Whole wheat flour can be used to make chapatis, rotis, or whole wheat bread.

 

  1. Brown Rice:
  • Brown rice is a healthier alternative to white rice as it retains the bran and germ, which are rich in fiber and nutrients.
  • The high fiber content aids in better blood sugar control.

 

  1. Barley:
  • Barley is a high-fiber grain that can help regulate blood sugar levels.
  • It can be used to prepare soups, stews, or added to salads.

 

  1. Millets:
  • Millets such as foxtail millet, pearl millet (bajra), finger millet (ragi), and little millet are low in glycemic index and rich in fiber, minerals, and antioxidants.
  • They can be used to prepare rotis, porridge, or upma.

 

  1. Lentils and Legumes:
  • Lentils and legumes like chickpeas (chana), black gram (urad dal), green gram (moong dal), and kidney beans (rajma) are excellent sources of protein and fiber.
  • They have a lower glycemic index compared to refined grains.

 

  1. Buckwheat:
  • Buckwheat, known as kuttu in Hindi, is a gluten-free grain rich in fiber and minerals.
  • It is commonly used during fasting periods in India and can be used to prepare pancakes or rotis.

 

  1. Quinoa:
  • Though not traditionally Indian, quinoa is gaining popularity due to its nutritional benefits.
  • It is a gluten-free grain and is rich in protein, fiber, and essential amino acids.
  • Quinoa can be used as a substitute for rice in various dishes.

 

  1. Oats:
  • Oats are a great source of soluble fiber, which slows down digestion and helps stabilize blood sugar levels.
  • Opt for steel-cut oats or rolled oats instead of instant oats, as they have a lower glycemic index.

 

Summary:

  • When consuming these grains, it is important to consider portion sizes and balance them with other components of a healthy meal, including vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
  • It is recommended to consult a registered dietitian or healthcare professional to personalize a meal plan based on individual needs and blood sugar management goals.

 

Dr. Avinash Tank
Medically reviewed by
Dr. Avinash Tank — MCh Surgical Gastroenterology

Super-specialist GI, bariatric & cancer surgeon. SGPGIMS (India's premier GI centre) + advanced training in Japan & South Korea. Read full profile →

Last reviewed: June 2026

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